Understanding The Stock Market

How To Read The Stock Market

Learning how to read the stock market is not such an easy thing to do. Of course many of you are asking, how am I suppose to make money in the stock market if I don’t know how to read it? The important thing is not to watch the entire market, but to watch the stocks you’re invested in or the ones you are planning on investing in.

I’ve been trading stocks for many years and to some extent, I still don’t know how to read the stock market. The overall market is just something to use as a benchmark in our economy. I’ve had days where I’ve made some big gains in one trading day, but the stock market was either flat or it lost some value.

If you’re one of the season traders, you’re most likely thinking that I was shorting the market, but that’s not the case. I invest in the stocks to go up in value, not decrease. Shorting a stock is one of the many stock market strategies that investor use to increase their profits, but as an average investor or beginner, it is not an easy strategy for you to use. Of course when the stock market has made some large gains in a short period of time, one might want to look at the Proshares Ultra-Shorts. The reason for that is because these stocks actually go up in value when the related industry, sector or indicies takes a dive.

I don’t recommend any beginner to try trading stocks in this manner. Instead learn as much as you can in regards to buying stocks to go up in value. Later on you can learn about shorting stocks. When you learn how to trade stocks and to get a feel for the market, then look into trading stocks on the long side (to go up in value) and short side (to go down in value) to increase you profits.

Learning how to read the stock market is something that takes a lot of time to be able to successful doing, but there is so much more you can learn about in the mean time. Study the companies you’re looking to invest in. Reading their balance sheets, listening to their conference calls and read their quarterly reports. That is what it’s going to take to make profit when buying and selling stocks on wall street.

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When To Buy Stock Options Instead Of Stock

If you are a new trader and you have stock options explained to you adequately, you are probably wondering exactly when it makes sense to buy a put or call rather than simply buying the underlying stock. It’s a fair question, one whose answer we should fully grasp before attempting to wade into buying stock options.

Buying stocks simply involves taking a stake in the fortunes of a company, as represented by purchasing stock that it has issued. If we are bullish, we can buy stock in it without regard for any time frame for the move that we are anticipating.

The critical difference with stock options is that they are a decaying investment, one whose eventual expiration makes “buy and hold” an inappropriate investment philosophy. Especially if we purchase an option that is “out of the money”, we must constantly be aware of the “time decay” to which our contracts are subject. Even an “in the money” option’s value is partially made up of time value, so for any option we hold whose value is constantly decaying, we must ask ourselves much more often than if we were owners of the stock: “do I want to continue to hold this position?”

This time decay is literally part of the price that we pay to play the options game. But on the upside, the leverage that we achieve by buying options can make be extremely attractive if our expectation of a future price move turns out to be correct. Leverage like this should never be bought with a large part of our discretionary investment funds, of course. Most investment advisers would recommend investing in options with only a small percentage, certainly less than 10%, of one’s portfolio. The idea as always is to increase the overall value of one’s portfolio incrementally with options, over time, because the nature of options is that you will be wrong on some of your trades.

Even for people who understand stock or share options very well, trading them is very risky. Paper trade with options for months before buying them with real money. This is probably the best way to find out just how difficult it is to make money consistently with them.

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